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Adobe, Adobe Reader, iDefense, malware, zonebac, Trojan horse

Adobe Reader exploited, attack not detected

A recently-patched vulnerability discovered in Adobe's Reader and Acrobat is being actively used to install malware through infected ad banners. Though the Trojan horse being pushed is detected, the exploit itself still passes through anti-viruses at this time.

That's almost the rerun of an old story : last October a hackers group used a RealPlayer flaw to install the Zonebac Trojan. Today, the same group is using a freshly patched Adobe Reader (and Acrobat) flaw to push the same Trojan on users PCs.

The vulnerability at hands allows a remote attacker to execute code of his choice on its victim's PC when a specially-crafted PDF document is being opened. In this particular attack, the PDF documents seem to be served through infected banner ads.

Once automatically opened by Adobe's reader, such a document will in turn install the Zonebac Trojan horse. Zonebac is well-known to lower Window's security settings and play game with the web browsing, changing results pages and monkeying with ads being displayed.

While Zonebac is well-known and perfectly detected by antiviruses, the very exploit being used here to drop it is not detected. A test run by SANS Internet Storm Center on Feb,9th showed no major antivirus flagged as dangerous an infected PDF document.

Adobe advises to install Adobe Reader & Acrobat version 8.1.2. Additionally, security site Immunity offers to registered users a proof of concept (POC) code that could be used to craft a Snort signature, for example. 

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